The 11-plus is the entrance exam used by state grammar schools (and some independent schools) to select pupils for Year 7 entry. Here's how it works and how to approach it calmly.
What the 11-plus tests
Most 11-plus exams assess some combination of:
- English — comprehension and writing
- Maths — problem-solving at Key Stage 2 level
- Verbal reasoning — logic with words
- Non-verbal reasoning — patterns and shapes
The exact mix depends on the region and exam board (GL or CEM).
How grammar school admissions work
Grammar schools are free, state-funded and academically selective. Each sets its own catchment area and admissions criteria, and places are offered on exam performance (sometimes combined with distance). You can browse grammar schools by county or see the top grammar schools by results.
Key dates
Registration usually opens in the spring or early summer a year before entry, with exams sat in September of Year 6. Deadlines are strict — check each school's page, because missing the registration window means missing the exam.
Supporting your child (without over-tutoring)
- Build the basics early: wide reading, mental maths and confidence.
- Familiarise them with the question types so the format isn't a surprise.
- Keep perspective — a child who isn't offered a grammar place can thrive elsewhere.
Is a grammar school right for your child?
Selective schooling suits some children and not others. It's worth visiting both grammar and independent options before deciding — our guide to grammar schools covers the trade-offs in detail.